Latest questions from the community.
We pick up a 1GE carrier handoff on a Ciena 3930 and I am putting together a spares kit for it. The module quoted for that circuit is XCVR-A10Y31, a 1000BASE-LX/LC part: 1310 nm, 10 km single mode. Nothing exotic about it, and I have a drawer of generic optics with exactly that specification…
I am specifying a fibre ring for a customer's plant network and the switch choice is already fixed: Moxa EDS-518A. The BOM went out with generic 1G optics, because our stock room is full of them, and now the customer's own engineer insists that only Moxa-branded modules may be fitted. switches…
The two SFP ports (F1/F2) of a Brocade ICX6450-C12-PD, licnesed for 10G, would not come up with either a Brocade 1000BASE-LR SFP (33211-100) or 10GBASE-SR moduls over a 5 m single-mode patch to an ICX6450-24P. show media saw the transceivers but the interface reported GigabitEthernet1/3/1 is down…
I look after a small pool of FreeBSD boxes and I am adding 10G to one of them. The card went in, the machine boots fine, but the OS refuses to make an interface out of it. Server on FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE-p1, stock GENERIC kernel QLogic FastLinQ QL41112 dual-port 10GbE SFP+ adapter SFP+ optics in…
On an Intel S2600WFT board the X722 10GbE SFP+ controller (rev 09, NVM 3.31 0x80000d31 1.1767.0) refused ethtool -m with Cannot get module EEPROM information: Invalid argument, and the kernel logged Module EEPROM memory read not supported. Please update the NVM image. The behaviour was identical…
Speccing the uplinks for an M4300-96X before the order goes in, and the 40G side has turned into a dead end that I would like to sanity check with people who have actually built one. NETGEAR M4300-96X chassis APM402XL port card for the 40G QSFP+ ports planned: two 40GBASE-X runs to the neighbouring…
I run a backup storage system in a data center. A pair of DD9900 in HA, network ports on the NDC QLogic. After a reboot or reseating the module, port ethMa stops seeing the transceiver, and it's not a one-off - it's a stable, repeating pattern. Dell DD9900, DD OS 7.2.0.95, HA configuration NDC…
We run a pair of ThinkSystem NE1032 RackSwitch units as top of rack in a small colo cage. The Lenovo-branded optics we inherited only cover half the ports, so the rest got filled with generic SFP+ modules and a couple of short DACs out of the same batch we already use on other vendors' switches…
I look after a mixed Zyxel estate on one site and I am putting together a vrey basic optical health check for the fibre uplinks: temperature and Rx power per port, so I can see a link degrading before the users report it. What is involved: Zyxel GS1910, older access switch with SFP uplinks Zyxel…
Small office rack: there is a 40G card in the file server and a switch with spare uplink ports, so instead of buying another box I tried to hang the server straight off the switch. Both ends see the cable, the link never comes up. Huawei S6730-H24X6C, QSFP28 uplink ports QNAP LAN-40G2SF-MLX in the…
We are adding capacity to a small FC fabric and bought compatible 16G short-wave SFP+ from an optics supplier instead of paying the switch vendor price. The switch refuses them. Brocade G610, Fabric OS 9.x generic-coded 16G SWL SFP+, correct wavelength and reach according to the label Brocade-coded…
Second hand HPE 5130 for the rack at home, and it arrived with four HPE JD092B X130 10G SFP+ SR modules in the box. I bought new OM4 LC patch cords, wired one SFP+ port to the 10G card in the server, and got absolutely nothing. HPE FlexNetwork 5130 24G PoE+ 4SFP+ EI (JG936A) 4x HPE JD092B X130 10G…
Intel X710/XL710 adapters refuse third-party optics at the firmwre level with the message Rx/Tx is disabled on this device because an unsupported SFP module type was detected, and the i40e driver offers no override. The repository documents a procedure to remove the check: update to a known…
The thread starter documented that 82599-based X520 cards carry an undocumented EEPROM bit (IXGBEDEVICECAPSALLOWANYSFP, lowest bit of the capability word at byte offset 0x58, typically 0xFC locked / 0xFD unlocked) that decides whether non-Intel active SFP+ modules are accepted on ESXi and Windows…
I run a Turris Omnia NG at home and the last thing sitting on the metallic WAN port is a two metre hop to the ISP router. I would like to move that hop into the SFP+ cage and free the copper port for the lab side. The official Turris SFP+ copper module (RTROM01-RTSF-10G) costs about what a small…
A FreeNAS build on a Supermicro X11SPM-TPF board would not recognise a Ubiquiti UF-RJ45-10G SFP+ copper module in the on-board SFP+ cage, although the switch side showed link. The poster asked for BIOS settings or a compatible 10G RJ45 transceiver. Hardware involved: Supermicro X11SPM-TPF, Intel…
Building a storage box at home and picked up a dual 10GbE Solarflare SFN7122F (SFC9120) because it was cheap. The card itself looks healthy, the system sees it and both ports enumerate, but not one of my existing multimode SFP+ modules will bring up a link in it. Solarflare SFN7122F, dual port…
We recode a small batch of modules for customer hosts most months, nothing exotic: read the original page, write the vendor string the host wants, put the module in the switch and move on. One module out of the current batch refuses every write while reading back perfectly, and before I bin it I…
We hand customer circuits off on MRV OptiSwitch demarcation boxes - mostly OS906, with a few OS904 and OS912 left on older builds. When a ticket comes in about a circuit that is down or flapping, I want two things over SSH before anyone drives out: what module is actually sitting in the port…
I run a ZTE ZXA10 C320 at a site, 10G uplink. I check levels and status by hand from the console, but I'd like to bring it all into monitoring so I don't have to jump into the CLI for every subscriber complaint. OLT: ZTE ZXA10 C320 uplink: SFP+ in xgei1/21/1 subscribers on gpon-onu1/1/1:1 and…
We run packet capture on a handful of Napatech cards and I am putting together the optics order for the next rack. Before spending anything I want to understand what the qualified module list actually means in practice, because the wording leaves room for interpretation. Napatech NT40E3 and NT20E3…
A FreeNAS box with on-board Intel X552 SFP+ ports (Xeon D) and an ESXi 6.7 host with a Mellanox ConnectX-3 (MT27500, Dell Y3KKR) were cabled with two Mellanox MCP2104-X003B passive DACs from 2014. Looping each device to itself brought the ports up, but between the two systems ESXi showed…
Intel X520 (82599) cards enforce a list of approved SFP+ modules; under Linux the ixgbe parameter helps, but on Windows or ESXi there is no such option. The gist provides a Python script that reads the card EEPROM with ethtool -e and sets bit 0 of the byte at offset 0x58 (0 = Intel modules only, 1…
The storage box went from Core 13.0-U6.7 to SCALE 24.04 and then on to 24.10, and ever since one port is crawling while its twin on the same card is perfectly happy. The 25G card behaves the same way, which is what makes me doubt my own eyes. Intel X520-DA2 with Intel multimode SFP+ optics, 10G to…
Two SRX1500 sit in separate data centres a few kilometres apart, joined by dark fiber pairs we own end to end. They have to come up as a chassis cluster, which means the control link has to cross that fiber instead of a patch cord inside one rack. The setup: two Juniper SRX1500, identical hardware…
We took over a pair of ZS3-2 controllers together with the shelves behind them, and I am the one who has to order optics before they go back into service. The controller service manual is very short on this point: it lists the NIC and HBA options, and for the 10GbE SFP+ card it names exactly two…
We are building out two racks and the switching is settled: a pair of M4500-48XF8C as the leaves with M4350 underneath. What is not settled is the optics BOM. NETGEAR does not put its own label on 25G or 100G modules, and I would rather not discover after delivery that the SFP28 ports dislike what…
We run a pair of FortiGate 101F units for a 40-person office, nothing exotic. port17 carries an SFP uplink to the core switch, port19 is an RJ45 run to the server room, both of them inside the shared RJ45/SFP block (ports 17-20). In the maintenance window last month we took the pair up to FortiOS…
One physical server on our ERS 8600 talks to nothing, and the switch is quite convinced everything is fine. The port has been in this state since the server was moved from copper to fibre. Avaya ERS 8600, server on a 1G SFP port in slot 3, port 12 server NIC with its own SFP, fibre patch through…
I run a small Proxmox box at home and wanted a proper 10G path to the storage node, so I dropped in a used Supermicro AOC-STGN-i1S. It is the plain Intel 82599 design, board marked E157872, and I assumed this would be the boring part of the build. It is not. Supermicro AOC-STGN-i1S, Intel X520-DA1…
We poll a handful of Nokia 7705 aggregation routers in LibreNMS and I wanted optical DOM off them for the usual reason - catching a span going soft before the customer notices. Discovery never finishes on those devices. Nokia 7705 running TiMOS LibreNMS 26.3.1 Ordinary single-lane 1G SFPs in the…
The poster had third-party SFP+ optics for both the on-board Intel X553 ports of a Netgate XG-7100 and an add-in X520-DA2 and had found that hw.ixgbe.unsupportedsfp=1 in /boot/loader.conf enables them. Questions: does it apply to both on-board and PCIe Intel ports, what is the difference between…
The poster tried a Mellanox MFA2P10-Axxx 25G SFP28 AOC between a MikroTik switch and a Supermicro server with an Intel X722 (ixl driver) under pfSense. The cable linked fine switch-to-switch but on the X722 ifconfig -vvvm showed the module recognised (10GBase-SFI, 1000Base-KX listed) yet no carrier…
A QSFPTEK 10GBASE-T SFP+ module installed in port ix1 of a passively cooled Netgate 6100 reported 73 C through DDM although the room was at 20 C; the module is specified for 0-70 C and up to 2.5 W. The poster asked for known-good RJ45 SFP+ modules that stay within spec. Hardware involved: Netgate…
Bringing up a pair of GPU boxes against our existing 400G fabric, and I have already managed to buy the wrong cable once, so I would rather get the theory straight before ordering again. NIC: ConnectX-7 MCX715105AS-WEAT, single 400G port, OSFP cage Switch: 400G QSFP-DD ports In hand: a passive 400G…
A DS14-MK4 shelf came my way for almost nothing and I would like to hang it off an ordinary tower server as bulk storage at home. It is fully populated with its original carriers, it powers up, fans spin, front panel looks alive - but I cannot get a single disk to appear on the host. NetApp…
I do small batches of module recoding for integrators, and until now everything on my bench has been SFP-shaped: read the 256 bytes at A0h with the serial ID in the first half, read A2h for the diagnostics and thresholds, write the identification block, done. A customer has now turned up with 100G…
On a Supermicro SYS-1019D-FRN8TP running VyOS 1.4 rolling the on-board Intel X722 (i40e) did not recognise an ISP-supplied 1310/1270 nm single-fibre SFP nor other spare optics; ethtool -m returned Cannot get module EEPROM information: Invalid argument. The poster asked how to apply the well-known…
Running a small virtualization setup: two Proxmox 6 nodes and a target on FreeNAS 11.2. While the HBAs were connected to the target directly, everything ran for months without a single error. Put a used Brocade 200e between them to avoid crossing cables, and that's when it started. two Proxmox 6…
We run a pair of racks that hand off to a carrier-facing Cisco NCS, and one of the 100G server uplinks has never come up since the build. Same result after moving the server to another cabinet with a different patch panel, so I have stopped treating it as a one-off. Supermicro server…
On a Protectli Vault 6 with Intel X710 SFP+ ports (ixl0/ixl1) a 1G EZConn ETB43315-7S34-FR SFP showed no carrier. Logs contained Invalid advertised speed; valid flags are: 0x06, ixl1setlink: Error getting phy capabilities -37, aq error: 8 and Link failed because an unqualified module was detected!…
An XCP-ng host with an Intel X520-DA2 and Finisar SFP+ transceivers logged failed to load because an unsupported SFP+ or QSFP module type was detected. insmod with allowunsupportedsfp=1 failed with Unknown symbol in module; options ixgbe allowunsupportedsfp=1 in /etc/modprobe.d/ixgbe-options.conf…
We are lighting a handful of channels over one metro pair with passive mux and demux at both ends, 100 GHz plan. Everything I can actually source is fixed-wavelength DWDM SFP+, a separate part number per channel, and keeping spares that way is getting silly. 10G aggregation at both ends, SFP+ cages…
I am wiring per-port optical telemetry into monitoring for a couple of Nexus 9000 fabrics. Collection runs through NAPALM, and the getter I lean on is getoptics(). Nexus 9000 leaf and spine pairs QSFP-100G-CWDM4 modules on the fabric links NAPALM with the nxosssh driver, SSH transport, no NX-API…
Joining two buildings over a Nortel pair that has been in place longer than I have. The plan was simply to light the existing house fibre between the two switches and be done with it, but port 23 will not come up on either end. Two Nortel ERS 5510-24T, software 4.0.2.02 1000SX SFP GBICs, one in…
New ESXi host going into a rack that hangs off a campus 3850. Management on copper came up without drama, the 10G uplinks did not: as soon as the server boots, the switch port drops into err-disable and the host sees nothing on that vmnic. Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650, 7X06CTO1WW, with an Emulex VFA5.2…
My fibre WAN runs into a Turris Omnia and I moved from the ISP box to an XPON stick to drop one hop. The stick is a 2.5G part, the Omnia cage does 2.5G, and everything still lands at 1G. Turris Omnia, Turris OS 7.0.2 HBS, kernel 5.15.148 Luleey LL-XS2510 XPON SFP, RTL960x based, DFP-34X-2C2 family…
Home setup, and I am trying to get rid of the ISP router on a Cosmote GPON line. The idea is to run the fibre straight into the UDM-Pro and let the stick do the ONU job, but the provider only accepts the session if the 12-character serial and the device model string of the old CPE are presented, so…
Small office, one leased line, and the carrier terminated it on an ADVA FSP150CP screwed to the wall of the comms cupboard. My job is to get our own router onto that circuit instead of renting one from them, so the ix0 SFP+ port of a Netgate XG-7100 goes straight ino the ADVA access port. Netgate…
One host in a blade chassis went to ESXi 8.0 U3 and came back with no Fibre Channel at all. The datastores are gone, the adapters are not in the storage adapter list, and nothing logs in on the fabric side for those ports. The rest of the cluster is untouched and still sees the same LUNs. blade…
