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Transceiver testing

DDM/DOM diagnostics, optical power, BER, link flaps, lab methods

15 questions
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2votes
2comments
144views

UniFi switches on firmware 7.2.123: SFP+ optics and DACs flap, STP flapping alerts, ports need reboot or forced 1G

After UniFi Network 10.0.140 / switch firmware 7.2.123 several operators saw SFP+ ports (UI optics, UACC-OM-MM-10G-D, MikroTik XS+DA0001 DACs, UACC-CM-RJ45-MG copper modules) flapping on US-XG-16, USW Pro Max, UDM Pro and USW-24-Pro units, with STP State Flapping alerts, ports blocked, and switches…

3votes
1 answer
95views

Receiver-overload warnings on a 10G SFP link: optical power is not negotiated; newer MMA2P00-AS revisions run hotter

An embedded device with a 10GbE SFP transceiver kept logging power warnings above 800 mW and occasional errors when fed by an NVIDIA/Mellanox MMA2P00-AS 10/25G transceiver over a 2 m OM3 LC patch. The poster assumed transmit power is negotiated between the two ends and asked whether a failed…

2votes
2comments
118views

Intel 82599ES with 10Gtek DACs and transceivers: link flaps up and down on Linux and FreeBSD

Used Intel 82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ NICs from eBay were connected with 10Gtek SFP+ DACs and, via QNAP switches, with 10Gtek SR transceivers over OM3. On Linux dmesg looped NIC Link is Up 10 Gbps / NIC Link is Down; on FreeBSD the interface showed no carrier and DHCP failed. allowunsupportedsfp=1…

1vote
1comment
128views

ethtool -m on a Mellanox MT26448 (ConnectX-2) returns Input/output error: DOM readout not supported on EOL adapters

On Debian 8.11 (kernel 3.16) the poster ran ethtool -m on a Mellanox MT26448 adapter to read optical diagnostics (TX/RX power, temperature, voltage, thresholds) and got Cannot get module EEPROM information: Input/output error. Hardware involved: Mellanox MT26448 ConnectX-2, SFP+ optic with DDM…

1vote
1 answer
96views

Real incidents caused by third-party optics: slow I2C crashing a linecard and a DDM uptime overflow bug

In a NANOG discussion about vendor lock-in, an operator described two concrete failures. First, a third-party optic answered I2C reads too slowly; the switch vendor's polling code did not handle the timeout and crashed the linecard control plane, and the vendor refused to treat it as a bug because…

3votes
3comments
109views

ethtool -m fails on FS.com XXV710 NIC: "Module EEPROM memory read not supported" and NVM not updatable

On Ubuntu 18.04 (kernel 5.4.0, ethtool 5.3, i40e 2.8.20-k) the poster used 25G XXV710-based NICs bought from FS.com (FS part XXV710AM2-F2, Intel XXV710 chipset). Link and error-free wire-speed traffic worked, but reading a transceiver's DMI data with sudo ethtool -m enp4s0f0 failed with "Cannot get…